Pink Smoke Rises Above the Patriachy ahead of the 2025 Conclave
Before any white or black smoke rose from the Sistine Chapel’s chimney, our bright pink smoke billowed out over the Vatican.
With the world’s media watching, we spread our message of hope and determination that women’s equality will become a reality in the Catholic church, and demanded that the hierarchy “smoke out sexism!”
Through song and prayer (and flare!) we called for the cardinals to heed the voices, vocations, and longing of women of the Catholic church who are denied ordination, leadership and decision-making roles.

Our pink smoke is also a distress call that the cardinals cannot ignore: women’s equality cannot wait. The church has lost generations of women who endured the pain of having to prove the validity of our calling and the value of their ministry.
Pope Leo XIV, meet WOC
Like many, we were surprised by the convention-defying choice of an American, but were comforted by his first message to the world: a call for peace.
He also put a clear emphasis on bridge-building and synodality — hallmarks of the Francis papacy that we hope signal an openness to further dialogue and reform. His closeness and affection for the communities he served in Peru could also reflect an understanding of the vital role women play in the life of the church, especially at the parish level.
We also take heart with his choice to honor Pope Leo XIII, who wrote the encyclical ‘Rerum Novarum’ in 1891, beginning the modern articulation of Catholic Social Teaching. Pope Leo XIII moved the church to read the ‘signs of the times’ and respond with respect for the rights of workers and care for people on the margins.
Some quotes have surfaced from Cardinal Prevost that echo Pope Francis’ opposition to women’s ordination, saying in 2023 that “the apostolic tradition is something that has been spelled out very clearly, especially if you want to talk about the question of women’s ordination to the priesthood.” We know this not to be true, and the question of women in ministry continues to be at the heart of the church’s discernment for today.
We pray for and call on Pope Leo to be open to dialogue with scholars and experts who have shared extensive evidence of women’s leadership in the early church, as well as with women who experience a sincerely discerned call to ordained ministry. WOC will work quickly to make that happen.
As we continue to learn more about our new pope, we will be listening with special attention to the Catholic LGBTQ+ community and survivors of clergy sexual abuse, whose efforts for justice, belonging, and equality are inherently connected with the effort for ordination justice. Together we will continue our uncompromising call and deep prayer for a vibrant church of inclusion and healing.

Spirit Unlocked Prayer Service
We gathered with our international partners in Rome On May 6, 2025, the eve of the conclave, to declare that the Holy Spirit knows no closed doors, and moves freely among the people of God as a force for loving justice and equality.
Watch the livestream recordingWOC in the News
Read some of the international coverage of our presence in Rome.
BBC Women’s Hour: On Pope Leo XIV and women in the church
Executive Director Kate McElwee joined Anita Rani at BBC Women’s Hour on May 9 to discuss Pope Leo XIV and his stance on women in the church: Listen here.
Read moreWOC’s statement on the election of Pope Leo XIV
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE The Women’s Ordination Conference (WOC) welcomes the election of Pope Leo XIV, who greeted the people of Rome and the world with a message of peace. His[…]
Read morePink Smoke roundup – May 7, 2025
Associated Press: ‘Ahead of a men-only conclave, activists will release pink smoke near the Vatican DNA India: Amid Papal conclave, ‘pink smoke’ signals in Rome, how does it affect Pope’s[…]
Read moreAhead of the Conclave: Pink Smoke Rises Over the Vatican
For Immediate Release: 7 May 2025 As a group of 133 ordained men gather behind closed doors to make a consequential decision about the future of the Catholic church, advocates[…]
Read moreFor additional information or media requests, please contact Executive Director Kate McElwee at kmcelwee@womensordination.org.
Contact WOCPink Smoke Photo Gallery
Advocates from Women’s Ordination Worldwide gathered in Rome ahead of the conclave.
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